Maryland Geriatric Nursing Aide (GNA) Practice Exam

These questions are part of the practice quiz. Start practicing

• In infants, physical development moves from the head down.
• Hospice care focuses on which of the following?
• The adult human skeleton typically contains how many bones?
• We must make observations and report them to the nurse; the information collected and the changes they observe help determine how care plans may need to change.
• What provides movement of body parts to maintain posture and to produce heat?
• A nutrient is best described as:
• Which approach helps identify potential employers?
• Which term refers to the process of using food to maintain health?
• Which statement best reflects therapeutic communication in dementia care?
• Which term defines the sequence of authority and accountability used to organize care delivery?
• Which tasks are within the role of a Nursing Assistant in long-term care?
• Medicaid eligibility is based on income and disability status.
• How should you respond to a resident’s call light?
• Which statement best identifies early signs of a pressure injury?
• Which action demonstrates proper hand hygiene during care?
• Which change in vital signs is concerning when a resident stands?
• The term for maintaining equal input and output is what?
• In the RACE sequence, what should you do after removing people?
• When documenting intake and output, how should vomiting or diarrhea be recorded?
• Which action demonstrates proper use of a gait belt during transfers?
• Which payer will only cover care that it determines to be medically necessary?
• Which statement describes the PAINAD tool for dementia care?
• Which resources can help you locate employment opportunities?
• Which sense organ is responsible for sensing heat, cold, pain, touch, and pressure?
• What is the proper approach to glasses and hearing aids when caring for a resident?
• The front of the body or body part is called which term?
• How should a GNA respond to a resident who refuses a bath?
• How can you prevent aspiration during oral care?
• Which term refers to an illness that will eventually end in death?
• Which term describes movement toward the midline of the body?
• What should you do when a resident refuses a meal?
• How should you document a resident’s meal intake when part was refused?
• Breathing out is medically described as which term?
• What term describes regulated eating plans used to manage weight and allergies?
• Which is considered the most essential nutrient for life?
• Why is a consistent toileting routine important for residents?
• When a resident's condition changes, what is the recommended first step?
• Another type of special stocking that helps aid circulation is called what?
• What is the first step in the RACE fire safety plan?
• Who gives medications and treatments?
• What is the correct sequence of actions in the fire emergency plan (RACE)?
• What details must be recorded when documenting intake and output?
• What is the normal respiration rate range for adults?
• What is the correct procedure for emptying a urine drainage bag?
• Who diagnoses a disease or disability and prescribes treatment?
• What is the proper technique for a safe transfer to a chair regarding body mechanics?
• Which action best preserves dignity during incontinence care?
• What is the purpose of using two identifiers before providing care?
• Which body system forms the framework of the body and includes 206 bones?
• What is the purpose of contacting potential employers after identifying opportunities?
• Which option correctly lists the RACE steps in order?
• Which term denotes the process of consuming substances to meet bodily needs?
• Which statement best describes the NA's role in patient care?
• Which condition describes not having enough fluid in the body?
• Which action best supports a resident who is grieving?
• The back surface of the body is described by which term?
• Completing tasks, following policies, and presenting a neat appearance describes which professional relationship?
• Which action is a direct step in applying for a job?
• Surgical creation of an opening from an area inside the body to the outside is called?
• Which document lists the tasks that team members including NAs must perform?
• Which term refers to knowledge of right and wrong behavior guiding actions?
• Which action demonstrates proper hand hygiene before resident care?
• How do you properly apply a blood pressure cuff?
• Before entering a resident’s room, what should you always do to protect privacy?
• What term refers to the special care that a dying person needs?
• What is the main goal of fall prevention in geriatric care?
• What is the proper sequence for changing an incontinence brief?
• A condition where bone density is reduced and bones break easily is called?
• How should you respond when a resident refuses a meal or supplement?
• PHI stands for which term?
• What is the normal resting respiratory rate for an older adult?
• The front surface of the body is described by which term?
• Which type of information is factual and not influenced by opinions?
• Which term describes the number of days a person stays in a care facility?
• Which is the most essential nutrient for life?
• How should you respond to a family member asking about medical testing?
• Which position is described as lying on the left side with one knee pulled up toward the chest?
• Proteins Include - Seafood, Poultry, Eggs, Meat, Milk, Cheese, Nuts
• What is a bedpan that is flatter and used when a patient can't raise their hips called?
• Which statement best describes verbal communication?
• How can a caregiver demonstrate cultural sensitivity?
• Which term describes communication that uses spoken or written words?
• Which term describes the process of air entering the lungs?
• Toward the midline of the body is which directional term?
• Which statement about documenting meal intake when part was refused is incorrect?
• What is the correct response to suspected elder abuse?
• What term describes regulated eating plans used to manage weight and allergies?
• What is a typical requirement for Maryland GNA renewal?
• Identify two signs of dehydration in an older adult.
• What skin-care practice helps prevent breakdown for immobile residents?
• Which term describes the process of air leaving the lungs?
• If a resident attempts to get out of bed while you are alone, what is the first action you should take?
• Which approach best supports a resident experiencing grief?
• Which category includes basic needs such as food and water?
• Which program is primarily associated with serving adults age 65 and older and certain disabled individuals?
• Which step is essential when documenting urine output after emptying a drainage bag?
• Which term describes the mental process of thinking, knowing, and remembering?
• Which term describes varied groups with different backgrounds?
• Dairy groups guidelines state that most dairy products should be what?
• Which term best describes the musculoskeletal system?
• Which statement best describes calming strategies for wandering?
• Which term denotes no food or drink by mouth?
• What is the recommended initial tactic when seeking employment?
• Which principle involves involving residents in planning and allowing them to make as many choices as possible about their care?
• Which term describes a condition that lasts a long time, possibly a lifetime, such as heart disease or dementia?
• Which scenario could indicate neglect?
• Which term describes the diversity of cultural backgrounds among people?
• The right to participate in care decisions reflects which principle?
• How often should a resident be repositioned to prevent pressure injuries?
• Which guideline emphasizes protecting residents' privacy and confidentiality and not accepting gifts or tips?
• What term describes regulated eating plans used to manage weight and allergies?
• Which action supports a safe environment for a resident who wanders?
• Which term describes medically necessary care provided by skilled nurses or therapists around the clock in a long-term care setting?
• Why is it important to report changes in skin observations promptly?
• Which of the following is the third step in the RACE fire safety sequence?
• Which concept is demonstrated by protecting privacy and confidentiality and avoiding gifts or tips?
• Which foods are listed as primary sources of protein?
• Which body system senses and interprets information from outside the body?
• What is the first action a GNA should take when discovering a resident attempting to get out of bed without assistance?
• What is the proper body alignment when assisting a resident to stand from a bed?
• When a family member asks about medical testing results, what is the appropriate response?
• What is the purpose of a bed alarm?
• A necessary substance that provides energy, promotes growth and health, and helps regulate metabolism is called what?
• OBRA is identified as which option for marking the correct act?
• What is the appropriate action if a choking incident occurs and you are not trained in the Heimlich maneuver?
• Which procedure best demonstrates safe use of a walker with a resident?
• If a resident asks for medical advice beyond your training, what is the proper action?
• Which right ensures residents can participate in planning care and discharge and are informed about risks and benefits?
• What term describes measures used in place of a restraint or that reduce the need for a restraint?
• What term describes sudden, severe confusion?
• Which sign of poor oral health is described as breath that smells bad or fruity?
• Which care is provided in facilities or homes for people who have about six months or less to live?
• Which technique is NOT part of therapeutic communication in dementia care?
• For a resident with dysphagia, what dietary modification might be used?
• Which breath odor may indicate a need for oral care?
• How should personal belongings be handled to protect privacy?
• What is the term for caring for the whole person, mind as well as body?
• Which stage learns to speak and gain coordination of limbs and learn to control things?
• High blood pressure is medically known as?
• What is the purpose of standard precautions?
• Delirium is best described as what?
• Which concept refers to the set of rules and expectations guiding how staff interacts with residents to protect confidentiality and provide respectful care?
• Who coordinates and provides skilled nursing care?
• Senses and interprets information from outside the body. Which body system is this?
• What should be included in documentation of skin observations?
• Which approach helps manage confusion in residents?
• When should you perform hand hygiene during care?
• The statement 'Some Muslims and Jewish people do not eat pork' illustrates which concept in diet planning?
• What rights can a Maryland resident expect in facilities?
• The back of the body or body part is called which term?
• Which psychosocial need involves acceptance by others?
• In a nursing care team, which role is primarily responsible for making medical diagnoses and prescribing therapy?
• Inhaling food or foreign material into the lungs is called what?
• What should you do first if a resident experiences severe shortness of breath?
• Which term describes the standard of dress, speech, and conduct expected of a caregiver on the job?
• The line of authority that helps to make sure the residents get proper healthcare and protects employees and employers from liability is called what?
• What term describes lying on the back?
• What term describes the muscle wasting away and becoming weak?
• Which position involves lying on the left side with one leg bent up?
• Medical assistance for people with a low income as well as people with disabilities describes which program?
• What signs may indicate a urinary tract infection in an elderly resident?
• Which term refers to a substance that the body uses to function, grow, repair, and regulate metabolism?
• Which of the following is the abbreviation for no oral intake?
• Which pain assessment tool is appropriate for residents with dementia?
• Which document guides daily resident care and services and can change based on observations?
• What is the purpose of a daily care plan in a long-term care facility?
• What is the appropriate action if you observe a violation of a resident’s rights?
• How should a bath be performed to protect privacy and dignity?
• A resident is able to support some body weight on one or both legs. This is called?
• Where bones become weak and brittle and can break easily?
• Which term describes the condition where all the body's systems are functioning at their best?
• Legal documents that allow people to decide what kind of medical care they wish to have if they are unable to make decisions themselves are called?
• Why should a resident's identity be verified before care?
• What is the initial objective when beginning a job search?
• Which action best preserves resident dignity during incontinence care?
• Care given by specialists to restore skills is called which type of care?
• Which condition occurs when there is not enough fluid in the body?
• What term describes the failure to provide care that results in physical, mental, or emotional harm to the individual?
• Is a method or a way of doing something?
• The fluid someone consumes is referred to as what?
• Which task is within the Nursing Assistant’s scope of practice?
• Which term describes a surgically created opening on the abdomen to divert waste?
• What is the correct order of removing PPE after caring for a resident with a suspected infectious disease?
• Which term describes the obligation to act in the resident's best interest and adhere to professional standards?
• Which term describes the body's regulation of the inputs and outputs of fluids?
• How should you handle a resident’s laundry?
• Which statement describes who should know a person's private health information?
• During a bath, which practice protects privacy and dignity?
• The care of skilled nursing facilities is typically provided by which professionals?
• Which term describes identifying with the feelings of others?
• What is an artificial opening in the abdomen called?
• Fear of being in a confined space is called?
• What should be documented after responding to a resident call light?
• Who is assigned by law as the legal advocate for residents and can help resolve conflicts and settle disputes?
• What is the correct fire safety protocol in a facility?
• What is an appropriate approach to managing wandering for a resident with dementia?
• Which law helps keep health information private and secure?
• What is a key maintenance step for bed alarms to ensure safety?
• Which regulation sets minimum standards for NA training, including hours and a competency exam?
• Breathing in is medically described as which term?
• What term describes inhaling food or foreign material into the lungs?
• Which condition can cause acute confusion in older adults?
• What is the proper approach to reporting changes in a resident’s condition?
• Which term describes a lack of interest or enthusiasm?
• Providing person-centered care, a positive attitude, and keeping patient information confidential describes which professional concept?
• How should a GNA handle questions about medical advice?
• Which term describes communication without words, based on what a person sees, hears, touches, or smells?
• What device helps prevent venous blood clots by promoting circulation in the legs?
• Which term refers to the mental processes of thinking and understanding?